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Mikrotik » Historique » Version 132

Vross ., 13/10/2014 15:28

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{{>toc}}
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h1. Mikrotik
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RouterOS
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/MikroTik_RouterOS
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:TOC
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Webfig
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http://www.mikrotik.com/download.html
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Supported_Hardware
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Password_reset
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out
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h2. Boitiers
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* Nice box : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?p=297825#p297825
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* http://www.mikrotik.com/mfm
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* http://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1085
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* http://www.stationbox.info/
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* Boîtiers Rexel très chers
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* http://www.technic-achat.com/coffret-electrique-ip66-imo,fr,4,144T_XX.cfm (144T0010)
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/gold-alubox-outdoor-waterproof-case-p-472.html
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* http://www.materielelectrique.com/coffret-polyester-marina-ip66-ik10-7035-300x220x160-p-6579.html
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h2. Montage
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* http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1390_RF-Elements-EasyBracket---EasyBracket-Universal.html
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h2. PoE
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* http://www.i4wifi.eu/en/EU-230V-powering/PoE-convertor-48-V-24-V-802-3af-at.html
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h2. Password
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From: 	Le Net du Kermeur
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Utilitaire mtpass, ça se trouve là : http://manio.skyboo.net/mikrotik/
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Ca se compile sous g++, donc sur n'importe quel Linux ou *BSD.
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Testé sous OpenBSD, il fait le boulot.
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h2. RB433L and RB433UAHL
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h3. NPK
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http://routing.explode.gr/node/96
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https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=32320&p=3
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https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=165526#p165526
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https://github.com/lqez/npk
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Easy install of OpenWrt on MikroTik's devices https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=39171
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http://wp.ayufan.eu/2013/02/the-rb951g-and-openwrt/
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h3. Misc
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TODO
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http://i.mt.lv/routerboard/files/rb433L-series-qg_1377089307.pdf
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?t=65977&p=336057
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RF antenna and close miniPCI ?
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h3. Power Consuption
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<pre>
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eth1 = PoE        192.168.88.101/24
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eth2 = milieu     192.168.102.1/24
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eth3 = oppose PoE 192.168.103.1/24
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wlan1 = minipci du bas 172.31.31.43/24
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http://dslrouter.sourceforge.net/stuff/mikrotik/mikrotik/AirMax5_and_Mikrotik_Router_Board_Connection_Guide_revised.pdf
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netboot 
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rb750up http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57943&start=50
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USB RB750UP http://patchwork.openwrt.org/patch/3252/
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb750
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http://blog.poettner.de/2011/05/27/openwrt-trunk-on-mikrotik-routerboard-411750/
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Netinstall
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http://routerboard.com/pricelist/download_file.php?file_id=118
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http://www.gowifi.co.nz/userguides/perform-a-netinstall.pdf
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=66093
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reset longer than 20 seconds
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https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=41490
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RB433L
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idle 108 mA 12V 
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+1 eth 130mA 173 mA max au boot
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RB433L + ethernet branché RouterOS 5.11
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conso identique RouterOS 5.26
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RouterOS 6.6 ?
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Volt    mA  mW
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(*  5.0 259)1295.0
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(*  6.0 227)1362.0
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(*  7.0 200)1400.0
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(*  8.0 180)1440.0
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(*  8.5 175)1487.5
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(*  9.0 165)1485.0
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(*  9.5 160)1520.0
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(* 10.0 152)1520.0
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(* 11.0 142)1562.0
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(* 11.5 138)1587.0
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(* 12.0 132)1584.0 152 pendant file upload  firmware (* 12.0 152)1824.0
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(* 12.5 129)1612.5
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(* 13.0 125)1625.0
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(* 14.0 119)1666.0
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(* 15.0 112)1680.0
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(* 18.0  99)1782.0
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(* 21.0  90)1890.0
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(* 24.0  83)1992.0
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(* 26.0  79)2054.0
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(* 27.0  77)2079.0
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RB433L sans ethernet
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   V    mA  mW
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4.0 off
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(*  5.0 206)1030.0
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(*  6.0 181)1086.0
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(*  7.0 162)1134.0
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(*  8.0 146)1168.0
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(*  9.0 133)1197.0
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(* 10.0 124)1240.0
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(* 11.0 116)1276.0
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(* 12.0 110)1320.0
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(* 13.0 104)1352.0
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(* 14.0  99)1386.0
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(* 15.0  94)1410.0
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diff ethernet pas ethernet constant en watt sur la plage de 265 mW a 260 mW
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eth+ R52n-M  5180 AP-bridge 17dBm = 50 mW
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(* 12.0 165)1980.0
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vs (* 12.0 132)1584.0
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0 dBm = 1 mW ou 7 dBm
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conso inchangee
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(* 12.0 163)1956.0
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163-166
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tout en bridge cote RB433L 7 dBm = 5 mW avec iperf 100M UDP
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175-180
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(* 12.0 (- 180 163))204.0 mW
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serial http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=76194
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb433
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Password_reset
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/MikroTik_Password_Recovery
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http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath9k/devices
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WLM200NX dual band
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http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath5k
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R52n-M
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R52Hn
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http://download2.mikrotik.com/routeros/5.26/routeros-mipsbe-5.26.npk
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http://download2.mikrotik.com/routeros/6.6/routeros-mipsbe-6.6.npk
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Netinstall
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</pre>
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!conso-rb433l.png!
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h2. RB433 and RB433UAH and RB435G
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h3. Links
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http://routerboard.com/RB433
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http://routerboard.com/RB433UAH
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http://routerboard.com/RB435G
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb435
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb433
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h3. Power Consumption
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<pre>
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RB433 MikroTik RouterOS 5.24
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V    mA avec 1 eth
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24.0 123 (* 24 0.123)2.952  (112 sans eth diff 0.264W)
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16.0 149 (* 16 0.149)2.384
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13.9 162 (* 13.9 0.162)2.2518  (142 sans eth diff 0.278W)
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12.0 178 (* 12.0 0.178)2.136
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10.0     207 (* 10.0 0.207)2.07
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 8.0     250 (*  8.0 0.250)2.0
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en dessous de 8 V : coupure
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RB433UAH MikroTik RouterOS 5.24
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avec 1 eth
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24.0 189 (* 24 0.189)4.536
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12.0 249 (* 12 0.249)2.988
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 8.0 366 (* 8  0.327)2.616 292 sans eth
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RB435G MikroTik RouterOS 5.24
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avec 1 eth
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24.0 117 (* 24.0 0.117)2.808 112 sans eth (* 0.005 24)0.12
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12.0 187 (* 12.0 0.187)2.244
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10.0 216 (* 10.0 0.216)2.16
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 8.0 261 (*  8.0 0.261)2.088 255 sans eth (* 0.006 8.0)0.048
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 7.0 303 (*  7.0 0.303)2.121
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8.0
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[admin@MikroTik] > system health print
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     fan-mode: auto
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      use-fan: main
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   active-fan: none
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      current: 172mA
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  temperature: 20C
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12.0
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[admin@MikroTik] > system health print
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           fan-mode: auto
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            use-fan: main
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         active-fan: none
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            voltage: 11.3V
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            current: 108mA => 192
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        temperature: 20C
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  power-consumption: 1.2W
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24.0
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[admin@MikroTik] > system health print
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           fan-mode: auto
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            use-fan: main
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         active-fan: none
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            voltage: 24V
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            current: 50mA => 119
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        temperature: 20C
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  power-consumption: 1.2W
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</pre>
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h2. RB750UP
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http://routerboard.com/RB750UP
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http://blog.lekermeur.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Printemps2012_RB750.pdf
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Attention : problèmes lors que le RB750UP est alimenté en PoE : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57943
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> we are working on new FW that would add useful features that are currently missing. One of them is reworked power management.
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Voltage : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=58124
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> limit on power out port is 500mA regardless of output voltage. so at 12V you will be able to power only MAX 6W device. while at 30V 15W.
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> If you power RB570UP with PoE 24V adapter over 100m cable, then resulting output voltage at full load (all 4 ports giving out 500mA totaling to 2A) then voltage to powered ports at RB750UP end will be around 21V then losses on cable and protections you end up with around 19V at the end device. and cables stretching for 200m from PSU brick.
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> PoE in port has no input limitation only output is limited to 500mA and with 4 prots it is 2A
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Upgrade to 5.20
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<pre>
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/ip arp print
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# print MAC IP
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/interface bridge host print
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# print MAC
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/interface ethernet switch host print
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# print MAC-port table
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/interface ethernet set ether5 poe-out=forced-on
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# force PoE
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/interface ethernet poe set ether2-master-local poe-priority=5
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# lower number = highest priority
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/interface ethernet poe pr   
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# print prio settings
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/interface ethernet poe monitor [find]
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# monitor watt and voltage
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system identity set name=totoRB750UP
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# hostname
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system resource print 
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                   uptime: 3h54m51s
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                  version: 5.26
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              free-memory: 19124KiB
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             total-memory: 29696KiB
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                      cpu: MIPS 24Kc V7.4
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                cpu-count: 1
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            cpu-frequency: 400MHz
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                 cpu-load: 0%
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           free-hdd-space: 90528KiB
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          total-hdd-space: 126976KiB
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  write-sect-since-reboot: 157
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         write-sect-total: 31910
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               bad-blocks: 0%
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        architecture-name: mipsbe
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               board-name: RB750UP
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                 platform: MikroTik
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</pre>
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet poe settings> upgrade
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Do you really want to upgrade PoE firmware? [y/n] 
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y
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Please reboot to finish PoE firmware upgrade.
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[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet poe settings> pr
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                   version: 2.0
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  ether1-poe-in-long-cable: no
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[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet poe> monitor [find]
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               name: ether2-master-local ether3-slave-local ether4-slave-local ether5-slave-local
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    poe-out-voltage:                                                           23.5V
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    poe-out-current:                                                           160mA
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      poe-out-power:                                                           3.7W
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</pre>
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* http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Upgrading_RouterOS
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* To update firmware (latest RouterOS 5.12):
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* Files / upload choose file : routeros-mipsbe-5.12.npk (12MB)
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* Attendre la fin de upload
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* System / Packages / IPv6 schedule for update
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* System / Reboot
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* about 90 seconds. Note: PoE will be cut during the reboot
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chiwa admin VLAN 3175
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192.168.3.20
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telnet login admin pass (vide)
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web
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<pre>
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[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface ethernet print                                                                 
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave 
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 #    NAME                               MTU MAC-ADDRESS       ARP        MASTER-PORT                            SWITCH                           
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 0    ether1-gateway                    1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8A enabled   
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 1 R  ;;; To chiwa's router *** NO POE ***
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      ether2-master-local               1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8B enabled    none                                   switch1                          
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 2 RS ;;; to Vince' NS5M -  To Myrys
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      ether3-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8C enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1                          
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 3 RS ;;; to NS5M east - To CDRX
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      ether4-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8D enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1                          
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 4 RS ;;; to beaconing NS5M (port balcon.3)
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      ether5-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8E enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1         
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</pre>
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RouterOS v2
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out#RouterOS_2   
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out#Changes_between_1.x_and_2.0_PoE-Out_controller_firmware
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik] > interface ethernet poe monitor [find]
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              name: ether2 ether3 ether4 ether5
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   poe-out-voltage: 23.2V  23.2V  23.2V  
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   poe-out-current: 224mA  116mA  64mA   
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     poe-out-power: 5.1W   2.6W   1.4W 
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</pre>
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/PoE-Out
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/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=on
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/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=off
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/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=auto
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Note:
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<obinou> Le poe-out, il faut le mettre à "on" , et pas à "auto".
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<obinou> sans ça, j'ai l'impression que le RB fait un power-cycle si il détecte une perte de link
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<obinou> or, quand la NSM5 démarre, entre le bootloader & le firmware ca perd le link
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<obinou> conclusion: reboot en boucle.
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Note:
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Après essais il est préférable d'éviter le 12V: Si au départ ça semble marcher, les pics de courants
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dépassent parfois la limite autorisé par port de 500mA, et le port se coupe immédiatement.
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Le 24V n'a pas montré ce souci.
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Note 2: 
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Dans les derniers firmwares Microtik, l'option "poe-out" prend comme option "auto", "forced-on", ou "forced-off".
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=49976&sid=40ea9661791968a896ab35214dc18f15&start=50
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57608
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik-Ouin] > /interface ethernet print detail            
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave 
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 0 R  name="ether1-gateway" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1600 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D5 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps 
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 1    name="ether2-master-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D6 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto 
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 2    name="ether3-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D7 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto 
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 3 R  name="ether4-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D8 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on 
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 4 R  name="ether5-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D9 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on 
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</pre>
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik-Ouin] > sys resource pr
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                   uptime: 6m6s
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                  version: 5.12
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              free-memory: 17880KiB
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             total-memory: 29708KiB
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                      cpu: MIPS 24Kc V7.4
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                cpu-count: 1
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            cpu-frequency: 400MHz
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                 cpu-load: 0%
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           free-hdd-space: 30844KiB
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          total-hdd-space: 61440KiB
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  write-sect-since-reboot: 214
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         write-sect-total: 96113
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               bad-blocks: 0%
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        architecture-name: mipsbe
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               board-name: RB750UP
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                 platform: MikroTik
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</pre>
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h3. NTP
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<pre>
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/system ntp client set primary-ntp=172.31.31.254 enabled=yes
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</pre>
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h3. rsyslog
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http://randomtweaks.blogspot.fr/2013/03/mikrotik-remote-logging-using-ubuntu.html
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434 39 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
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/system log action set 3 remote=172.31.31.252
436 17 Jérôme Nicolle
/system log add action=remote disabled=no
437 17 Jérôme Nicolle
</pre>
438 18 Jérôme Nicolle
439 122 Laurent GUERBY
h3. Bridging sur le 750UP
440 18 Jérôme Nicolle
441 45 Laurent GUERBY
Le RB750UP est conçu dans l'idée d'en faire un CPE multi-antennes. Par défaut, le port 1 (POE-in ou LAN) n'est pas bridgé sur le switch des 4 ports POE-out, on s'en sert plutôt en mode routé.
442 18 Jérôme Nicolle
443 45 Laurent GUERBY
Pour l'utiliser comme un simple switch et non comme un routeur il suffit de créer un bridge entre les interfaces :
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445 17 Jérôme Nicolle
<pre>
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interface bridge add name=bridge1 
447 122 Laurent GUERBY
interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1-gateway 
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interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2-master-local 
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</pre>
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451 127 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
452 127 Laurent GUERBY
ip address print
453 127 Laurent GUERBY
ip address add address=172.31.31.24/24 interface=bridge1
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455 127 Laurent GUERBY
ip address print
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ip address remove 0
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</pre>
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459 123 Laurent GUERBY
h3. DHCP sur le 750UP
460 22 Julien Aubé
461 45 Laurent GUERBY
Note: Attention, un serveur DHCP est actif par défaut sur les ports 2 à 5. Il faut le désactiver
462 37 Laurent GUERBY
pour passer en mode switch.
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464 37 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
465 37 Laurent GUERBY
ip dhcp-server print
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ip dhcp-server remove 0
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468 125 Laurent GUERBY
ip dhcp-client print
469 125 Laurent GUERBY
ip dhcp-client remove 0
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</pre>
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472 124 Laurent GUERBY
h3. Routing sur le 750UP
473 37 Laurent GUERBY
474 37 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
475 17 Jérôme Nicolle
ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=172.16.0.254
476 10 Laurent GUERBY
</pre>
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478 1 Laurent GUERBY
479 126 Laurent GUERBY
h3. RB750UP en mode BOX pour les nanostation
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481 1 Laurent GUERBY
Connection to the routerboard
482 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
483 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
<pre>
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ssh admin@192.168.88.1
485 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
</pre>
486 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
487 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
Reset the RouterBoard :
488 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
<pre>
489 126 Laurent GUERBY
$ setup 
490 126 Laurent GUERBY
$ r
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$ y
492 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
</pre>
493 1 Laurent GUERBY
494 1 Laurent GUERBY
Le routerboard reboot et on se reconnect
495 1 Laurent GUERBY
496 1 Laurent GUERBY
Configuration du WAN
497 1 Laurent GUERBY
498 1 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
499 1 Laurent GUERBY
$ ip address add address=91.224.149.194/24 interface=ether1-gateway
500 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
$ ip route add gateway=91.224.149.254
501 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
$ ip address print 
502 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
$ ip route print 
503 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
</pre>
504 126 Laurent GUERBY
505 126 Laurent GUERBY
h2. RB250GS
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507 126 Laurent GUERBY
VLAN http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/SwOS/Router-On-A-Stick
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Doc http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/SwOS
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vlan limitation mikrotik rb250gs http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=45721
510 126 Laurent GUERBY
Routeur, switch, VLAN et multi-modems (via rb250gs) http://doc.rhizome-fai.net/doku.php?id=technique:routeur:vlan
511 130 Vross .
512 130 Vross .
h2. CRS226
513 130 Vross .
514 131 Vross .
VLAN : http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:CRS_examples ; http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Switch_Chip_Features#Example_-_802.1Q_Trunking_with_Atheros_switch_chip_in_RouterOS_v6
515 132 Vross .
516 132 Vross .
h3. Renommer les interfaces, changer les ports maîtres/esclaves
517 132 Vross .
Par défaut, les interfaces ont des noms comme "ether1-master-local", "ether4-slave-local", "ether8-slave-local" parce que le port 1 est un "master" et les autre des "slaves" (plus d'info : http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Switch_Chip_Features#Port_Switching ). Comme ça risque de changer, on renomme tout ça :
518 132 Vross .
519 132 Vross .
$ /interface set ether1-master-local name=ether1;
520 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet set ether2-slave-local master-port=none;
521 132 Vross .
$ /interface set ether2-slave-local name=ether2;
522 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet set ether3-slave-local master-port=none;
523 132 Vross .
$ /interface set ether3-slave-local name=ether3;
524 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet set ether4-slave-local master-port=none;
525 132 Vross .
$ /interface set ether4-slave-local name=ether4;
526 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet set ether5-slave-local master-port=none;
527 132 Vross .
$ /interface set ether5-slave-local name=ether5;
528 132 Vross .
$ [...]
529 132 Vross .
530 132 Vross .
Se placer dans le menu des interfaces ethernet et définir un master port (ici ether2) pour les interfaces :
531 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet
532 132 Vross .
$ set ether3 master-port=ether2
533 132 Vross .
$ set ether4 master-port=ether2
534 132 Vross .
$ set ether5 master-port=ether2
535 132 Vross .
$ set ether6 master-port=ether2
536 132 Vross .
$ set ether7 master-port=ether2
537 132 Vross .
$ set ether8 master-port=ether2
538 132 Vross .
539 132 Vross .
Pour voir le résultat, on peut utiliser la commande "print".
540 132 Vross .
541 132 Vross .
h3. VLAN par ports
542 132 Vross .
Créer des VLAN :
543 132 Vross .
-    VLAN 200 : ether3, 4, et 8
544 132 Vross .
-    VLAN 300 : ether5, 6, et 8
545 132 Vross .
-    VLAN 400 : ether7, et 8
546 132 Vross .
547 132 Vross .
Access port
548 132 Vross .
Si du traffic arrive "untagged" (customer-vid=0), on lui assigne un VLAN ID en fonction du port sur lequel il arrive :
549 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet switch ingress-vlan-translation
550 132 Vross .
$ add ports=ether3,ether4,ether8 customer-vid=0 new-customer-vid=200
551 132 Vross .
$ add ports=ether5,ether6,ether8 customer-vid=0 new-customer-vid=300
552 132 Vross .
$ add ports=ether7,ether8 customer-vid=0 new-customer-vid=400
553 132 Vross .
554 132 Vross .
Trunk port
555 132 Vross .
port ether2 ici :
556 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet switch egress-vlan-tag
557 132 Vross .
$ add tagged-ports=ether2 vlan-id=200
558 132 Vross .
$ add tagged-ports=ether2 vlan-id=300
559 132 Vross .
$ add tagged-ports=ether2 vlan-id=400
560 132 Vross .
561 132 Vross .
562 132 Vross .
VLAN
563 132 Vross .
$ /interface ethernet switch vlan
564 132 Vross .
add ports=ether2,ether3,ether4,ether8 vlan-id=200
565 132 Vross .
add ports=ether2,ether5,ether6,ether8 vlan-id=300
566 132 Vross .
add ports=ether2,ether7,ether8 vlan-id=400