h1. Openstack Installation TTNN

h2. Pending upstream fixes:

* build-debian-openstack-images, changes should be in next package version:

** Fix extlinux installation on jessie: http://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/openstack/openstack-debian-images.git/commit/?id=1a4ddceb99fb66f42f79e87a183d8e96952e5ac3

** Fix cloud-init setup with configdrive: http://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/openstack/openstack-debian-images.git/commit/?id=15cce87e2fa15b8952d69fb58711bfa88b21ef87

** Use Configdrive first for cloud-init: http://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/openstack/openstack-debian-images.git/commit/?id=1b1e1093d5ee525426382ad29b8219ab58f6656d

* nova: 

** Fix live-migration avec ceph and configdrive:: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/112014/, si la solution est mergé upstream, j'appliquerai le patch au package debian

h2. Installation

Le setup installé est composé de :

* 3 hyperviseurs (compute node) qui contiendront 1 ceph-mon, N ceph-osd, nova-compute (qui lance les VM), neutron-openvswitch-agent (qui configure le réseau des vms)

* 1 VM (controler node), qui contient tous les services de management d'openstack (nova, cinder, glance, neutron)

Les étapes d'installation sont les suivantes:

* Préparation manuelle de la VM de management sur un des hyperviseurs

* Installation de ceph et openstack sur toutes les machines avec puppet

* Déplacement de la VM de management d'openstack dans openstack.

h3. Preparation de la VM de management, le controlleur

h4. Installation des prérequis

<pre>

$ apt-get install libvirt-bin openstack-debian-images openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms virtinst

#NOTE(sileht): temporairement appliquer les patches de au-dessus à openstack-debian-images 

</pre>

h4. Preparation de l'image de la VM

<pre>

$ vim hook.sh

set -xv

echo "openstack" > $BODI_CHROOT_PATH/etc/hostname

cat > $BODI_CHROOT_PATH/etc/resolv.conf <<EOF

domain tetaneutral.net

search tetaneutral.net

nameserver 8.8.8.8

EOF

cat > $BODI_CHROOT_PATH/etc/network/interfaces <<EOF

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet manual

  pre-up /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra=0

  pre-up /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf=0

  up ip link set eth0 up

  up ip addr add 89.234.156.249/32 dev eth0

  up ip route add 91.224.148.0/32 dev eth0

  up ip route add default via 91.224.148.0

iface eth0 inet6 static

    pre-up /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra=0

    pre-up /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf=0

    address 2a01:6600:8083:f900::1

    netmask 56

    gateway fe80::42

EOF

mkdir -p $BODI_CHROOT_PATH/root/.ssh

chmod 600 $BODI_CHROOT_PATH/root/.ssh

cat >> $BODI_CHROOT_PATH/root/.ssh/authorized_keys <<EOF

ssh-dss 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 root@h1

EOF

sed -i -e 's/^.*Port.*$/Port 2222/' -e 's/^[# ]*PasswordAuthentication.*$/PasswordAuthentication no/' $BODI_CHROOT_PATH/etc/ssh/sshd_config

chroot $BODI_CHROOT_PATH dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server

chroot $BODI_CHROOT_PATH apt-get purge -y cloud-init*

</pre>

<pre>

$ chmod +x hook.sh

$ build-openstack-debian-image --image-size 20  --release jessie -u http://apt.tetaneutral.net/debian/ -s http://apt.tetaneutral.net/debian/ --hook-script $(pwd)/hook.sh

$ mv debian-jessie-7.0.0-3-amd64.raw /openstack.raw 

$ rm debian-jessie-7.0.0-3-amd64.qcow2

</pre>

_note: la derniere commande lancée par le script doit être 'qemu-img convert -c -f raw .... , sinon l'image de bootera pas_

_note(jessie): si l'erreur est celle ci-dessous, relancer manuellement 'kpartx -d debian-jessie-7.0.0-3-amd64.raw' jusqu'a ce que l'erreur disparaissent et le .raw est utilisable:_

<pre>

+ 'kpartx -d debian-jessie-7.0.0-3-amd64.raw'

device-mapper: remove ioctl on loop0p1 failed: Device or resource busy

loop deleted : /dev/loop0

</pre>

On garde l'image raw qui sera importable dans ceph plus tard et on la mets à la racine pour qui l'utilisateur libvirt puisse y accéder.

h4. Préparation du réseau

<pre>

$ ovs-vsctl add-br br-net

$ ip link set br-net up

$ ovs-vsctl br-set-external-id br-net bridge-id br-net

$ ip route add 89.234.156.249/32 dev br-net proto 42

$ ip -6 route add 2a01:6600:8083:f900::/56 dev br-net proto42

</pre>

h4. Installation de la VM

<pre>

$ virt-install --name openstack --ram 2048 --network bridge=br-net --nographics --serial pty --wait -1 --noreboot --autostart --disk /openstack.raw,bus=virtio,cache=none,io=native --import

$ EDITOR="sed -i -e \"s,<source bridge='br-net'/>,<source bridge='br-net'/><virtualport type='openvswitch' />,g\"" virsh edit openstack  # Openvswitch is not yet supported by virt-install

$ virsh  start openstack

$ ssh root@openstack.tetaneutral.net -p 2222

</pre>

Une fois connecté à la VM:

<pre>

$ apt-get install puppet

$ puppet agent --enable

$ puppet agent -vt --server puppet.tetaneutral.net --certname openstack.tetaneutral.net --pluginsync 

Info: Caching certificate for ca

Info: csr_attributes file loading from /etc/puppet/csr_attributes.yaml

Info: Creating a new SSL certificate request for openstack.tetaneutral.net

Info: Certificate Request fingerprint (SHA256): AE:72:47:40:A0:E2:F4:59:BA:39:FA:3D:C2:A7:C9:1B:9F:87:A5:B7:65:3A:F9:D4:DE:AF:E2:A3:02:41:0F:2E

Info: Caching certificate for ca

Exiting; no certificate found and waitforcert is disabled

</pre>

Sur le puppetmaster:

<pre>

$ puppet ca sign openstack.tetaneutral.net 

</pre>

_Note: si un vieux cert existe: puppet node clean openstack.tetaneutral.net _

De nouveau sur la VM:

<pre>

$ puppet agent -vt --server puppet.tetaneutral.net --certname openstack.tetaneutral.net --pluginsync 

$ puppet agent -vt --server puppet.tetaneutral.net --certname openstack.tetaneutral.net --pluginsync 

$ puppet agent -vt --server puppet.tetaneutral.net --certname openstack.tetaneutral.net --pluginsync 

</pre>

_note: Un paquet est manquant en ce moment (06/08/2014) dans jessie 'nullmailer', pour l'installer manuellement:_

<pre>

wget http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/pool/main/n/nullmailer/nullmailer_1.11-2.1_amd64.deb

apt-get purge exim4-base          exim4-config        exim4-daemon-light

dpkg -i nullmailer_1.11-2.1_amd64.deb  # Répondre n'importe quoi, ca sera ecrasé par puppet

apt-get install bsd-mailx

$ puppet agent -vt --server puppet.tetaneutral.net --certname openstack.tetaneutral.net --pluginsync 

</pre>

h2. Management d'openstack

h3. Build and upload debian image:

<pre>

$ apt-get install openstack-debian-images

#NOTE(sileht): temporairement appliquer les patches de au-dessus

$ build-openstack-debian-image -m -r jessie  -u http://apt.tetaneutral.net/debian/ -s http://apt.tetaneutral.net/debian/

$ glance image-create --file debian-jessie-7.0.0-3-amd64.raw --is-public True --human-readable --progress --disk-format raw --container-format bare --name debian-jessie-amd64

</pre>